From AAP

10feb02

THE families of seven national servicemen killed during the Vietnam War have received medals of honour from the Australian government at a ceremony in Sydney.

Minister assisting the Defence Minister, Danna Vale, today presented the first Anniversary of National Service 1951-1972 Medals to the servicemen's next of kin at a ceremony in Sydney's Martin Place.

Ms Vale said the presentation marked the 50th anniversary of the introduction of post-World War II conscription in Australia.

She said they were a symbol of the nation's gratitude for the contribution of the servicemen.

"This commemorative medal is a physical reminder of their efforts, and an important symbol that the people of Australia are extremely grateful for the service and sacrifice of our national servicemen," Ms Vale said.

She said national servicemen, or Nashos as they became known, were conscripted from all walks of life into military service during the 50s, 60s and 70s.

"Of the more than 300,000 National Servicemen who served in the Army, Navy and Air Force during this time, 187 paid the ultimate sacrifice, and some 1,500 were wounded during their service."

She said conscription was not universally approved in Australia - despite significant social tension, national servicemen proudly served their country through some very difficult times in our domestic and international environments.

Altogether, 325,811 national servicemen served in the three services.

Between 1951 and 1959, more than 227,000 young Australians undertook a period of full-time and part-time service under the national service scheme.

From January 1965 until December 1972, a further 63,000 national servicemen gave between 18 months and two years of full-time service.

In addition, more than 30,000 Australians elected to complete their national service obligation as members of the Citizens Military Forces under the 1965-1972 national service scheme.